The verge is the roof edge at a gable, and the ridge is the apex. On Winchester's post-war estates both were traditionally bedded in mortar, and mortar cracks. Once it cracks, wind gets under the edge tiles and lifts them, and water tracks in behind. Repointing buys a few years; a dry system solves it permanently.
Dry verge
Dry verge replaces the mortar edge with interlocking plastic or metal caps, mechanically screwed to the tiles and battens. There is no mortar to crack, the edge resists wind uplift far better, and the caps are ventilated. Cost is £250–£600 per gable depending on length and access.
Dry ridge
A dry ridge system fixes the ridge tiles with screws and clamps onto a ventilated roll, rather than bedding them in mortar. It eliminates the ridge-mortar carbonation that causes traditional ridge failure and adds roof-space ventilation. A full dry ridge runs £400–£900 for a typical Winchester semi.